The local Portuguese authorities set the Rómulo Neto Arquitetos studio a unique challenge: to design a new pedestrian and cycle bridge connecting the banks of the small Boco river, which forms the border between two villages: Vagos and Sousa. The challenge was not only to create a modern infrastructure, but also to preserve the memory of the old crossing.
The old Fareja Bridge, built on 27 June 1855 and closed in 1978, has fallen into disrepair over time. However, its remains are an important part of the landscape and cultural heritage of the region, so the architects decided to design an innovative bridge-museum. The new structure was created in a way that highlights the historic ruins and provides a safe and aesthetically pleasing crossing for residents.
After careful analysis of the location and possible solutions, the design team decided on an arch-shaped bridge with pronounced curves and counter-curves. This solution allows for uninterrupted visual interaction with the ruins throughout the crossing. Users can also admire them from the space beneath the new structure. The designers opted for a minimalist form, using materials that blend in perfectly with the natural landscape: weathering steel and wood. The bridge’s organic form allows it to integrate subtly with its surroundings, minimising its visual impact on the environment. Even if the ruins disappear completely, the new structure will retain its aesthetic and functional value, blending harmoniously into the landscape.
Due to budget constraints, which could not exceed €180,000 ( VAT), optimal structural solutions had to be found. The bridge was designed in five segments, each not exceeding 14 metres in length. This avoided the need for specialised transport, reduced logistics costs and efficient on-site assembly. In addition, the structure has been tailored to meet the basic needs of users, providing a minimum width of 2.5 metres, allowing both pedestrians and cyclists to use it comfortably. Rest areas, equipped with benches, have been planned at the joints of the bridge ramps. These spaces not only offer opportunities for rest, but also provide vantage points and fishing spots, making the bridge both a functional piece of infrastructure and also an attractive social and recreational space. The bridge-museum at Vagos i Sousa is an excellent example of the symbiosis of history and modern architecture, showing that it is possible to create modern solutions while retaining the spirit of the past.
Project: Rómulo Neto Arquitetos
Location: Vagos and Aveiro, Portugal
Photography: Ivo Tavares Studio
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