Designing a garden first of all requires a lot of thought. In order to do this well, we need to know what functions the space has to fulfil and what we actually expect from it. So where do you start when creating a garden? Here are some suggestions!
How do I design a garden step by step?
Before you create a kitchen garden design, answer the questions:
- What function do you want the space to serve? Will it be a place to relax, a place for family gatherings and a play area for children? Or do you also want to create a corner for growing vegetables?
- Who will use the garden? Think about the needs of other household members – including pets.
The next stage is to carry out an audit, i.e. to establish a starting point.
- Think about which existing elements of the yard need to stay and which you want to get rid of.
- Check which parts of the plot get good sunlight and where there is the most shade.
- If you care about particular vegetation, discern what type of soil is prevalent in the area.
Designing your garden yourself
It’s time to move from thought to action. Create a plot plan on paper with proportions, mark on it the existing buildings, walkways, trees and elements that you ultimately want to stay in the garden.
Divide the area into functional zones – designate space for a lawn, flower beds, a vegetable garden, space for a gazebo, a children’s play area, a dog run… Depending on what you need. Don’t forget to plan an area to store your garden tools.
Also design paths that are comfortable to walk on – make sure, for example, that the path from the house to the gazebo is not too long or complicated.
And finally, think about purely decorative elements, such as a fountain or pond – the making or installation of which will require special preparation.
Choosing a garden style
It’s time to get to grips with the look. Design styles suggest how to create a garden that is modern, rural, Mediterranean, minimalist or informal, a mixture of what we like. The main principles of garden design say to be consistent with the elements that are already in the space – that is, we pay attention to the facade of the house, the fence or other fixed objects. This is especially important when choosing a gazebo, pergola and tool house.
Plants for the garden
Finally, it comes time to choose plants for the garden. Here we need to take into account the climate, soil type, sun exposure and, of course, our tastes. Don’t forget that plants grow in different directions – you need to leave enough space for them to grow freely, but also so that care is not difficult.
Care is an important consideration – if you have a gardener’s spirit, enjoy the outdoors and have the time to look after plants, you can opt for species that require more care. If, on the other hand, your garden is mainly meant to be a place for relaxation, choose plants that only need a minimum of attention and your gardener’s calendar will not be heavily filled.
Another consideration is variety. To make your garden look attractive all year round, ensure that the plants you plant flourish at different times and have different colours and textures.
Finally, also consider irrigation – proper organisation will make caring for the space around the house easier.
Storage space for tools
Caring for the space around you involves having lots of useful equipment. Lawnmower, secateurs, pruning shears, axes, shovels, rakes… this list will only get longer over time, so it’s worth thinking about a place to store your tools right away. Tool houses are ideal for this, such as these: https://karstal.pl/77-domki-ogrodowe-i-narzedziowe. You can freely choose their size and colours, so fitting such a structure into the aesthetics of the whole space will not be a problem.
How to light up the garden?
Lighting has an important function in the garden, as it allows you to enjoy this space at any time of the day or night. First of all, plan lighting for paths, the exit from the house, the terrace and, for example, the gazebo. Then add decorative lighting that spotlights ornamental garden elements, such as trees, sculptures, park benches or a fountain, thereby emphasising the unique character of the garden.
Garden design
You already know how to plan the space, what to look for when choosing plants for the garden and how to choose a garden house. Now comes the time to finish the planning and start the implementation. You can adopt the following scheme:
- Earthworks. Start by levelling and landscaping the area, and if necessary, make drainage and fertilise the soil.
- Construction of permanent elements. Lay paths, build a gazebo, pergolas, tool house, benches and other such structures.
- Plant the plants. Start with the larger ones, such as trees and shrubs, and add smaller plants and flowers at the end.
- Install lighting and irrigation. Install lighting according to the plan and an irrigation system if needed.
Afterwards, don’t forget to look after what you have created and you will enjoy the space around your home for years to come.
Alternative – have your garden done by professionals
Do you want to enjoy a beautiful garden, but don’t have the ability or desire to deal with the design or implementation of the plans? Nothing lost, with the help of a landscape architect who can design your home garden using the most important principles of both architectural and horticultural art. You will also be sure to find a contractor who can conjure up a beautiful space around your home based on the design.
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