Galleria is a project by OMA located in Gwanggyo near Seoul. The building fills the site at the junction of the city and Gwanggyo Lake Park, which inspired the architects to create a structure resembling a natural rock formation emerging from the ground. Its unique shape redefines the aesthetics of contemporary department stores. Hanwha Galleria is a pioneer in the luxury retail industry in South Korea. The brand has been operating since the 1970s, and the building in Gwanggyo is its sixth location.
Galleria – geological expression
The most unusual element of the building is its façade, which attracts the eye with its rich mosaics. Their form refers directly to sedimentary layers and the natural texture of stone. Through the use of this solution, the massive building clearly stands out from the neighbouring colourless skyscrapers, creating a strong point of attraction. The various shades and roughness of the material create an impression of depth in the façade, which changes depending on the angle of the light. Instead of a typical smooth wall, the architects proposed a sculptural composition for the façade. As a result, the heavy monolith seems to exude life.
The unique form of the department store
Also noteworthy is the multi-walled glass formation that wraps around the building from the entrance to the roof garden. This transparent passageway allows passers-by to see the life going on inside, while offering visitors views of the surrounding city. Unlike classic commercial buildings, this space invites visitors to stroll freely and explore the different levels without any clear divisions. The stark contrast between the opaque stone and the multi-faceted glass adds dynamism to the building, eliminating its monotony.
Galleria in Gwanggyo
The interior of the department store is another adventure. Traditional commerce is combined here with culture and recreation, reflecting the approach of the Hanwha Galleria brand. Cascading terraces and open spaces along the glass walkway are used to organise exhibitions and artistic events. This attracts people looking for more than just products. The designers focused on integrating the public and private spheres, creating a meeting place that is bustling with life regardless of the opening hours of the boutiques.
Design: OMA
Photos: Hong Sung Jun for OMA
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